Search results for "energy [particle]"

showing 10 items of 22753 documents

Performance Study of Twisted Darrieus Hydrokinetic Turbine With Novel Blade Design

2021

Abstract Twisted Darrieus water turbine is receiving growing attention for small-scale hydropower generation. Accordingly, the need for raised water energy conversion incentivizes researchers to focus on the blade shape optimization of twisted Darrieus turbine. In view of this, experimental analysis has been performed to appraise the efficiency of a spiral Darrieus water rotor in the present work. To better the performance parameters of the studied water rotor with twisted blades, three novel blade shapes, namely U-shaped blade, V-shaped blade, and W-shaped blade, have been numerically tested using a computational fluid dynamics three-dimensional numerical model. The maximum power coefficie…

060102 archaeologyBlade (geometry)Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryTurbulence020209 energyMechanical EngineeringEnergy Engineering and Power Technology06 humanities and the arts02 engineering and technologyComputational fluid dynamicsTurbineSettore ICAR/01 - IdraulicaFuel TechnologyGeochemistry and Petrology0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEnvironmental science0601 history and archaeologybusinessalternative energy sources blade shape CFD efficiency energy extraction of energy from its natural resource flow characteristics power (co-) generation renewable energy twisted bladeHydraulic turbinesMarine engineeringJournal of Energy Resources Technology
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Rho resonance, timelike pion form factor, and implications for lattice studies of the hadronic vacuum polarization

2020

We study isospin-1 P-wave ππ scattering in lattice QCD with two flavors of O(a) improved Wilson fermions. For pion masses ranging from mπ=265 MeV to mπ=437 MeV, we determine the energy spectrum in the center-of-mass frame and in three moving frames. We obtain the scattering phase shifts using Lüscher’s finite-volume quantization condition. Fitting the dependence of the phase shifts on the scattering momentum to a Breit-Wigner form allows us to determine the corresponding ρ mass mρ and gρππ coupling. By combining the scattering phase shifts with the decay matrix element of the vector current, we calculate the timelike pion form factor, Fπ, and compare the results to the Gounaris-Sakurai repr…

1 [isospin]Particle physicsdecay constant [rho(770)]High Energy Physics::Latticeclover [fermion]energy spectrumFOS: Physical sciencesWilson [quark]01 natural sciencesphase shiftHigh Energy Physics - LatticePionvector [correlation function]Charge radius0103 physical sciencesmagnetic moment [muon]quantum chromodynamicsmass [rho(770)]hadronic [vacuum polarization]ddc:530Vacuum polarizationflavor: 2 [quark]010306 general physicsnumerical calculationscharge radius [pi]PhysicsMuonAnomalous magnetic dipole moment010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)scatteringlattice field theoryLattice QCDFermionBreit-Wignermass dependence [quark]form factor [pi]effect [finite size]vector [current]quantizationPhysical Review D
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"Table 2" of "The $e^+ e^-\to 2(\pi^+\pi^-)\pi^0$, 2(\pi^+\pi^-)\eta$, $K^+ K^-\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ and $K^+ K^-\pi^+\pi^-\eta$ Cross Sections Measured w…

2007

Measured cross section for E+ E- --> ETA PI+ PI- with statistical errors only.

1.025-2.975Electron productionE+ E- ScatteringIntegrated Cross SectionE+ E- --> ETA PI+ PI-ExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCross SectionNuclear ExperimentSIG
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"Table 1" of "Study of e+e- --> p anti-p via initial-state radiation at BABAR"

2014

Measurement of the cross section as a function of the invariant mass of the PBAR-P system and the effective form factor for the reaction E+ E- --> PBAR P. The contributions from J/PSI and PSI(25) decaying to PBAR-P have been subtracted. The form factor error is the combined statistical and systematic.

1.877-4.25E+ E- ScatteringIntegrated Cross SectionExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCross SectionNuclear ExperimentSIGE+ E- --> PBAR PFORM FACTOR
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$^{78}$Ni revealed as a doubly magic stronghold against nuclear deformation

2019

Nuclear magic numbers, which emerge from the strong nuclear force based on quantum chromodynamics, correspond to fully occupied energy shells of protons, or neutrons inside atomic nuclei. Doubly magic nuclei, with magic numbers for both protons and neutrons, are spherical and extremely rare across the nuclear landscape. While the sequence of magic numbers is well established for stable nuclei, evidence reveals modifications for nuclei with a large proton-to-neutron asymmetry. Here, we provide the first spectroscopic study of the doubly magic nucleus $^{78}$Ni, fourteen neutrons beyond the last stable nickel isotope. We provide direct evidence for its doubly magic nature, which is also predi…

1000ProtonNuclear Theorymedia_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaStrong interactionNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesAsymmetryNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Magic number (programming)0103 physical sciencesEffective field theoryPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersNeutronNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimentmedia_commonPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Multidisciplinary010308 nuclear & particles physicsMagic (programming)Atomic nucleusAtomic physics
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Current Predictive Resting Metabolic Rate Equations Are Not Sufficient to Determine Proper Resting Energy Expenditure in Olympic Young Adult National…

2021

Predictive resting metabolic rate (RMR) equations are widely used to determine athletes’ resting energy expenditure (REE). However, it remains unclear whether these predictive RMR equations accurately predict REE in the athletic populations. The purpose of the study was to compare 12 prediction equations (Harris-Benedict, Mifflin, Schofield, Cunningham, Owen, Liu’s, De Lorenzo) with measured RMR in Turkish national team athletes and sedentary controls. A total of 97 participants, 49 athletes (24 females, 25 males), and 48 sedentary (28 females, 20 males), were recruited from Turkey National Olympic Teams at the Ministry of Youth and Sports. RMR was measured using a Fitmate GS (Cosmed, Italy…

11035 Institute of General Practice0301 basic medicinePhysiology610 Medicine & healthMeasured RMRlcsh:Physiologypredictive equations03 medical and health sciences2737 Physiology (medical)0302 clinical medicineTotal energy expenditurePhysiology (medical)olympic athletesMedicineResting energy expenditureYoung adultresting metabolic rateOriginal Researchindirect calorimetry030109 nutrition & dieteticslcsh:QP1-981biologyAthletesbusiness.industryLimits of agreement1314 Physiology030229 sport sciencesbiology.organism_classificationlow energy availabilityBasal metabolic rateChristian ministrybusinessDemographyFrontiers in Physiology
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"Table 13" of "Global baryon number conservation encoded in net-proton fluctuations measured in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV"

2020

Local baryon number conservation, deltaY_corr = 2.

1276.0High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPbPbLocal conservation with deltaY_corr = 2Nuclear Experiment
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"Table 11" of "Global baryon number conservation encoded in net-proton fluctuations measured in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV"

2020

Global baryon number conservation.

1276.0High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPbPbNuclear ExperimentGlobal conservation
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"Table 12" of "Global baryon number conservation encoded in net-proton fluctuations measured in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV"

2020

Local baryon number conservation, deltaY_corr = 5.

1276.0High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryLocal conservation with deltaY_corr = 5Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPbPbNuclear Experiment
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First measurement of the W-boson mass in run II of the Tevatron.

2007

7 pages, 4 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 14.70.Fm; 13.38.Be; 13.85.Qk.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000250140600014.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/0707.0085.-- et al.

13.38.Be 14.70.Fm 12.15.Ji 13.85.QkParticle physicsSingle measurementPhysics MultidisciplinaryTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleData recordingddc:500.201 natural sciencesParticle detectorHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PACS] Decays of W bosons0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]W-boson massFermilabMeasurement theory010306 general physicsNuclear Experiment[PACS] Hadron-induced inclusive production with identified leptons photons or other nonhadronic particles (energy > 10 GeV)BosonsBosonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDetectorsTevatron[PACS] W bosonsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBar (unit)
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